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20 November, 2018

Function in Hindi

 Programing Coderfunda     November 20, 2018     Function, php     No comments   

हर एक Programming Language में function का concept होता है | Function में कुछ statements, parameters और return value होते है |
PHP में बहुत सारे functions है for eg. string functions, array functions, date and time functions आदि कई functions है | जिनका इस्तेमाल PHP Program में किया जाता है |
String function में strlen(), strcmp और आदि कई functions होते है , लेकिन इन्हें inbuilt या predefined functions होते है |

User-Defined PHP Function

  • User-Defined Function को user द्वारा create किया जाता है |
  • जब तक function को call नहीं किया जाता है तब-तक function का code execute नहीं होता |
  • Function में function_name, parameters और return value ये तीन महत्वपूर्ण हिस्से होते है |
  • Function का नाम कोई loop, statement या किसी predefined function का नाम नहीं हो सकता |
  • Function incase-sensitive होता है |
  • function के नाम की शुरुआत underscore या किसी भी letter से की जाती है |

Syntax for Function

function को create करने के लिए function इस keyword का इस्तेमाल किया जाता है |
function function_name(){
 //statements;
}

Function के फायदे

  • Function में लिखा हुआ code बार-बार लिखना नहीं पड़ता |
  • बड़े Program को छोटे-छोटे function में विभाजित किया जा सकता है |
  • Function Programmer का समय और Program की space बचाता है |
  • अगर Program में कहा पर error आ जाए तो उसे आसानी से निकाला जा सकता है |
  • जहाँ पर जरुरत हो वहाँ पर function को बार-बार call किया जा सकता है |

Example for Normal User-Defined Function

यहाँ पर function का नाम func() ये है और उस curly braces ({}) के अन्दर सारा function code लिखा गया है और बाद में दो बार func() को call किया गया है |
Source Code :
12345678<?php
function func(){          //function defining
    echo "Hello World! <br />";
}

func(); // function calling
func();
?>
Output :
Hello World! 
Hello World!

<script async src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script><script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script>

Example for Function with arguments/parameters

यहाँ पर program में function के parentheses के अन्दर दो parameters को pass किया गया है | multiple parameters को comma(,) के साथ seperate किया जाता है | अगर programmer चाहे तो कितने भी parameters को pass कर सकता है |
Source Code :
1234567891011<?php
function func($a, $b) {
    echo "Value of a : ".$a."
";
 echo "Value of b : ".$b."
";
}
echo "Call 1 :<br />";
func(1, 5);

echo "
Call 2 :<br />";
func(10, 15);
?>
Output :
Call 1 :
Value of a : 1
Value of b : 5

Call 2 :
Value of a : 10
Value of b : 15

Function with return value

return statement function के execution को थमा देता है और अपनी value को function call पर भेजता है |
Source Code :
12345678<?php
function func($a, $b){
 $c = $a + $b;
 return $c;
}
 $sum = func(5, 6);
 echo "Sum : ".$sum;
?>
Output :
Sum : 11

Set Default Parameter Value

यहाँ पर parameter पर default values; set कर दी गयी है |
Source Code :
1234567891011<?php
function func($a=5, $b=6) {  //set default parameters
 $c = $a + $b;
 return $c;
}
 $sum = func();
 echo "Sum : ".$sum."<br />";
 
 $sum = func(50, 60);
 echo "Sum : ".$sum;
?>
Output :
Sum : 11
Sum : 110

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