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02 March, 2024

Switching between two frames on seperate files in tkinter

 Programing Coderfunda     March 02, 2024     No comments   

I am writing a program where I have the opportunity, to switch between two frames which are one two separate Files. The main file is called "Main_Menu" while the other file is called "first_page". When I import the classes from both classes into each other, then I get an circular import which leads to the program not working. Does anybody have a solution? The codes to both files are under this Text.


Main_Menu.py
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import PhotoImage

from second_page import SecondPage
from first_page import FirstPage

class Hauptfenster:
def init(self, root):
self.root = root self.root.title("Hauptfenster")

# Bild laden
self.background_image = PhotoImage(file="Background_Main.png")

# Größe des Bildes abrufen
self.width = self.background_image.width()
self.height = self.background_image.height()

# Haupt frame erstellen
self.main_frame = tk.Frame(self.root, width=self.width, height=self.height)
self.main_frame.pack_propagate(False) # Verhindert, dass der Rahmen seine Größe an die Widgets anpasst
self.main_frame.pack() # Packe den Haupt frame, um ihn sichtbar zu machen

# Hintergrundbild hinzufügen
self.background_label = tk.Label(self.main_frame, image=self.background_image)
self.background_label.place(x=0, y=0, relwidth=1, relheight=1) # Füllt das Bild den Rahmen aus

# Rahmen für den ersten Knopf erstellen
self.create_character_frame = tk.Frame(self.main_frame, bg="white", bd=0, relief="flat")
self.create_character_frame.place(relx=0.4, rely=0.7, anchor="center")

# Rahmen für den zweiten Knopf erstellen
self.Archiv_frame = tk.Frame(self.main_frame, bg="white", bd=0, relief="flat")
self.Archiv_frame.place(relx=0.6, rely=0.7, anchor="center")

# Rahmen für den schließen Button
self.close_frame = tk.Frame(self.main_frame, bg="white", bd=0, relief="flat")
self.close_frame.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.9, anchor="center")

# Rahmen für das Logo
self.logo_frame = tk.Frame(self.main_frame, bg="white", bd=0, relief="flat")
self.logo_frame.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.2, anchor="center")

# Text für den ersten Knopf hinzufügen
self.create_character_image = PhotoImage(file="character_text.png")
self.create_character_button = tk.Button(self.create_character_frame, image=self.create_character_image,
relief="flat", command=self.zeige_erste_seite)
self.create_character_button.pack(pady=10)

# Bild für den ersten Knopf hinzufügen

self.first_image = PhotoImage(file="Bild_eins.png")
self.first_image_label = tk.Label(self.main_frame, image=self.first_image, bd=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.first_image_label.place(relx=0.4, rely=0.511, anchor="center")

# Text für den zweiten Knopf hinzufügen
self.Archiv_image = PhotoImage(file="Archiv_Text.png") # Beispielbild, ersetze es mit deinem Bild
self.Archiv_button = tk.Button(self.Archiv_frame, image=self.Archiv_image, relief="flat",
command=self.zeige_zweite_seite)
self.Archiv_button.pack(pady=10)

# Bild für den zweiten Knopf hinzufügen
self.Sheet_image = PhotoImage(file="Bild_zwei.png")
self.Sheet_image_label = tk.Label(self.main_frame, image=self.Sheet_image, bd=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.Sheet_image_label.place(relx=0.6, rely=0.511, anchor="center")

# Button zum Schließen des Programms hinzufügen
self.close_image = PhotoImage(file="Escape.png")
self.close_button = tk.Button(self.close_frame, image=self.close_image, command=root.destroy, relief="flat")
self.close_button.pack(pady=10)

# Logo einfügen
self.logo_image = PhotoImage(file="logo.png")
self.logo_image_label = tk.Label(self.main_frame, image=self.logo_image, bd=0, highlightthickness=0)
self.logo_image_label.place(relx=0.5, rely=0.2, anchor="center")

def zeige_erste_seite(self):
# Alles im Haupt frame löschen
for widget in self.main_frame.winfo_children():
widget.destroy()

# Erstelle ein Objekt der Klasse für die erste Seite
FirstPage(self.main_frame)

def zeige_zweite_seite(self):
# Alles im Haupt frame löschen
for widget in self.main_frame.winfo_children():
widget.destroy()

# Erstelle ein Objekt der Klasse für die zweite Seite
SecondPage(self.main_frame)

def main():
root = tk.Tk()
app = Hauptfenster(root)
root.mainloop()

if name == "main": main()



first_page.py
import tkinter as tk

from Main_Menu import Hauptfenster

class FirstPage(tk.Frame):
def init(self, parent):
self.parent = parent
self.frame = tk.Frame(self.parent)
self.frame.pack(expand=True, fill='both')

# Neuen Inhalt für die zweite Seite hinzufügen
label = tk.Label(self.frame, text="Das ist die erste Seite")
label.pack()

# Button zum Hauptmenü hinzufügen
self.back_to_main_button = tk.Button(self.frame, text="Zurück zum Hauptmenü", command=self.back_to_main)
self.back_to_main_button.pack()

def back_to_main(self):
# Alles im Frame löschen
for widget in self.frame.winfo_children():
widget.destroy()

# Erstelle ein Objekt der Klasse für das Hauptmenü
Hauptfenster(self.parent)



I wanted to switch between those two while they are on separate files.
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