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08 September, 2024

Why Postgres query is not using column in Index Condition but uses it in Filter condition

 Programing Coderfunda     September 08, 2024     No comments   

Why Postgres query is not using column in Index Condition but uses it in Filter condition
I am running a simple join query, where the table incident_tracker_details is covered by a suitable index. The query is slow because it doesn`t use all the columns in Index Condition, but does use the column as a Filter leading to a large heap searches


Query:
SELECT
relevant_incidents_per_inventory_item.inventory_id,
tracker_id
FROM
relevant_incidents_per_inventory_item
JOIN
incident_tracker_details
ON
incident_tracker_details.incident_id = relevant_incidents_per_inventory_item.incident_id
WHERE
incident_tracker_details.company_id = :companyId
and incident_tracker_details.division_id = :divisionId
AND incident_tracker_details.value > 0



the index in use:
create index companyid_divisionId_incidentId_idx
on incident_tracker_details (company_id, division_id, incident_id)
where (value > 0) include (tracker_id);



the relevant_incidents_per_inventory_item does not have any relevant indexes and the table is very small (few hundreds of rows).


the actual query plan:
QUERY PLAN
Hash Join (cost=6901.58..6913.72 rows=1 width=8) (actual time=90.663..315.278 rows=522 loops=1)
Hash Cond: (incident_tracker_details.incident_id = relevant_incidents_per_inventory_item.incident_id)
-> Index Only Scan using companyid_divisionId_incidentId_idx on incident_tracker_details (cost=0.57..12.68 rows=6 width=16) (actual time=0.039..202.787 rows=246774 loops=1)
Index Cond: ((company_id = '777704491747470679'::bigint) AND (division_id = '777795770460846005'::bigint))
Heap Fetches: 124039
-> Hash (cost=6900.88..6900.88 rows=10 width=8) (actual time=86.704..86.709 rows=259 loops=1)
...not relevant part
Planning Time: 0.518 ms
Execution Time: 315.402 ms



Why is the "incident_id" not part of the Index Cond? this leads to retrieving all the rows under companyId, divisionId , and then the engine has to filter all the rows for those having incident_tracker_details.incident_id = relevant_incidents_per_inventory_item.incident_id


I expected to see all the columns used in the Index Condition, leading to fast retrieval of only the relevant data
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