CoderFunda
  • Home
  • About us
    • Contact Us
    • Disclaimer
    • Privacy Policy
    • About us
  • Home
  • Php
  • HTML
  • CSS
  • JavaScript
    • JavaScript
    • Jquery
    • JqueryUI
    • Stock
  • SQL
  • Vue.Js
  • Python
  • Wordpress
  • C++
    • C++
    • C
  • Laravel
    • Laravel
      • Overview
      • Namespaces
      • Middleware
      • Routing
      • Configuration
      • Application Structure
      • Installation
    • Overview
  • DBMS
    • DBMS
      • PL/SQL
      • SQLite
      • MongoDB
      • Cassandra
      • MySQL
      • Oracle
      • CouchDB
      • Neo4j
      • DB2
      • Quiz
    • Overview
  • Entertainment
    • TV Series Update
    • Movie Review
    • Movie Review
  • More
    • Vue. Js
    • Php Question
    • Php Interview Question
    • Laravel Interview Question
    • SQL Interview Question
    • IAS Interview Question
    • PCS Interview Question
    • Technology
    • Other

14 December, 2020

How can I prevent SQL injection in PHP?

 Programing Coderfunda     December 14, 2020     Php Question     No comments   

 <?php 





Use prepared statements and parameterized queries. These are SQL statements that are sent to and parsed by the database server separately from any parameters. This way it is impossible for an attacker to inject malicious SQL.
You basically have two options to achieve this


Using PDO (for any supported database driver):
    $stmt = $pdo->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = :name');
    
    $stmt->execute([ 'name' => $name ]);
    
    foreach ($stmt as $row) {
        // Do something with $row
    }
    Using MySQLi (for MySQL):
    
    $stmt = $dbConnection->prepare('SELECT * FROM employees WHERE name = ?');
    $stmt->bind_param('s', $name); // 's' specifies the variable type => 'string'
    
    $stmt->execute();
    
    $result = $stmt->get_result();
    while ($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        // Do something with $row
    }
    If you're connecting to a database other than MySQL, there is a driver-specific second option that you can refer to (for example, pg_prepare() and pg_execute() for PostgreSQL). PDO is the universal option.
    
    Correctly setting up the connection
    Note that when using PDO to access a MySQL database real prepared statements are not used by default. To fix this you have to disable the emulation of prepared statements. An example of creating a connection using PDO is:


    $dbConnection = new PDO('mysql:dbname=dbtest;host=127.0.0.1;charset=utf8', 'user', 'password');
    $dbConnection->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, false);
    $dbConnection->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
    In the above example the error mode isn't strictly necessary, but it is advised to add it. This way the script will not stop with a Fatal Error when something goes wrong. And it gives the developer the chance to catch any error(s) which are thrown as PDOExceptions.
    What is mandatory, however, is the first setAttribute() line, which tells PDO to disable emulated prepared statements and use real prepared statements. This makes sure the statement and the values aren't parsed by PHP before sending it to the MySQL server (giving a possible attacker no chance to inject malicious SQL).
    Although you can set the charset in the options of the constructor, it's important to note that 'older' versions of PHP (before 5.3.6) silently ignored the charset parameter in the DSN.
   **- Explanation -**
    The SQL statement you pass to prepare is parsed and compiled by the database server. By specifying parameters (either a ? or a named parameter like :name in the example above) you tell the database engine where you want to filter on. Then when you call execute, the prepared statement is combined with the parameter values you specify.
    The important thing here is that the parameter values are combined with the compiled statement, not an SQL string. SQL injection works by tricking the script into including malicious strings when it creates SQL to send to the database. So by sending the actual SQL separately from the parameters, you limit the risk of ending up with something you didn't intend.
    Any parameters you send when using a prepared statement will just be treated as strings (although the database engine may do some optimization so parameters may end up as numbers too, of course). In the example above, if the $name variable contains 'Sarah'; DELETE FROM employees the result would simply be a search for the string "'Sarah'; DELETE FROM employees", and you will not end up with an empty table.
    Another benefit of using prepared statements is that if you execute the same statement many times in the same session it will only be parsed and compiled once, giving you some speed gains.
    Oh, and since you asked about how to do it for an insert, here's an example (using PDO):
    $preparedStatement = $db->prepare('INSERT INTO table (column) VALUES (:column)');
    $preparedStatement->execute([ 'column' => $unsafeValue ]);
    
?>

  • Share This:  
  •  Facebook
  •  Twitter
  •  Google+
  •  Stumble
  •  Digg
Email ThisBlogThis!Share to XShare to Facebook
Newer Post Older Post Home

0 comments:

Post a Comment

Thanks

Meta

Popular Posts

  • There are two solutions for one board, using different chips. But one of their i2c address is the same. How to resolve conflict in one dts?
    Two chips A and B conflict with 0x62 on i2c bus 10. If A@62 and B@62 are configured on dts, Linux loads the driver of A. If B@62 is in front...
  • Blade Component to Render Markdown in Laravel
      Laravel Markdown   is a highly configurable markdown renderer and Blade component for Laravel by the folks at   Spatie : The package featu...
  • Real-Time Chat Package for Laravel
      Chatify   is a Laravel package by   Munaf Aqeel Mahdi   that adds a complete real-time chat system to your application without any additio...
  • Laravel DynamoDB Eloquent Models and Query Builder
    Laravel   DynamoDB   is a DynamoDB-based Eloquent model and Query builder for Laravel. Using the provided Dynamo driver, models extend the E...
  • Using Laravel Model Factories in your tests
    Laravel Model factories are one of the best features you can use in your application when it comes to testing. They provide a way to define ...

Categories

  • Ajax (26)
  • Bootstrap (30)
  • DBMS (42)
  • HTML (12)
  • HTML5 (45)
  • JavaScript (10)
  • Jquery (34)
  • Jquery UI (2)
  • JqueryUI (32)
  • Laravel (1017)
  • Laravel Tutorials (23)
  • Laravel-Question (6)
  • Magento (9)
  • Magento 2 (95)
  • MariaDB (1)
  • MySql Tutorial (2)
  • PHP-Interview-Questions (3)
  • Php Question (13)
  • Python (36)
  • RDBMS (13)
  • SQL Tutorial (79)
  • Vue.js Tutorial (69)
  • Wordpress (150)
  • Wordpress Theme (3)
  • codeigniter (108)
  • oops (4)
  • php (853)

Social Media Links

  • Follow on Twitter
  • Like on Facebook
  • Subscribe on Youtube
  • Follow on Instagram

Pages

  • Home
  • Contact Us
  • Privacy Policy
  • About us

Blog Archive

  • July (4)
  • September (100)
  • August (50)
  • July (56)
  • June (46)
  • May (59)
  • April (50)
  • March (60)
  • February (42)
  • January (53)
  • December (58)
  • November (61)
  • October (39)
  • September (36)
  • August (36)
  • July (34)
  • June (34)
  • May (36)
  • April (29)
  • March (82)
  • February (1)
  • January (8)
  • December (14)
  • November (41)
  • October (13)
  • September (5)
  • August (48)
  • July (9)
  • June (6)
  • May (119)
  • April (259)
  • March (122)
  • February (368)
  • January (33)
  • October (2)
  • July (11)
  • June (29)
  • May (25)
  • April (168)
  • March (93)
  • February (60)
  • January (28)
  • December (195)
  • November (24)
  • October (40)
  • September (55)
  • August (6)
  • July (48)
  • May (2)
  • January (2)
  • July (6)
  • June (6)
  • February (17)
  • January (69)
  • December (122)
  • November (56)
  • October (92)
  • September (76)
  • August (6)

Loading...

Laravel News

Loading...

Copyright © CoderFunda | Powered by Blogger
Design by Coderfunda | Blogger Theme by Coderfunda | Distributed By Coderfunda