Queue::push('SendMail', array('message' => $message));
Queue::push('SendEmail@send', array('message' => $message));
Queue::push(function($job) use $id {});Same payload to multiple workers
Queue::bulk(array('SendEmail', 'NotifyUser'), $payload);Starting the queue listener
php artisan queue:listen
php artisan queue:listen connection
php artisan queue:listen --timeout=60
Process only the first job on the queue
php artisan queue:work
Start a queue worker in daemon mode
php artisan queue:work --daemon
Create migration file for failed jobs
php artisan queue:failed-table
Listing failed jobs
php artisan queue:failed
Delete failed job by id
php artisan queue:forget 5
Delete all failed jobs
php artisan queue:flush
return Redirect::to('foo/bar');
return Redirect::to('foo/bar')->with('key', 'value');
return Redirect::to('foo/bar')->withInput(Input::get());
return Redirect::to('foo/bar')->withInput(Input::except('password'));
return Redirect::to('foo/bar')->withErrors($validator);Create a new redirect response to the previous location
return Redirect::back();
Create a new redirect response to a named route
return Redirect::route('foobar');
return Redirect::route('foobar', array('value'));
return Redirect::route('foobar', array('key' => 'value'));Create a new redirect response to a controller action
return Redirect::action('FooController@index');
return Redirect::action('FooController@baz', array('value'));
return Redirect::action('FooController@baz', array('key' => 'value'));If intended redirect is not defined, defaults to foo/bar.
return Redirect::intended('foo/bar');Route::get('foo', function(){});
Route::get('foo', 'ControllerName@function');
Route::controller('foo', 'FooController');RESTful Controllers
Route::resource('posts','PostsController');Specify a subset of actions to handle on the route
Route::resource('photo', 'PhotoController',['only' => ['index', 'show']]);
Route::resource('photo', 'PhotoController',['except' => ['update', 'destroy']]);Triggering Errors
App::abort(404); $handler->missing(...) in ErrorServiceProvider::boot(); throw new NotFoundHttpException;
Route Parameters
Route::get('foo/{bar}', function($bar){});
Route::get('foo/{bar?}', function($bar = 'bar'){});HTTP Verbs
Route::any('foo', function(){});
Route::post('foo', function(){});
Route::put('foo', function(){});
Route::patch('foo', function(){});
Route::delete('foo', function(){});RESTful actions
Route::resource('foo', 'FooController');Registering A Route For Multiple Verbs
Route::match(['get', 'post'], '/', function(){});Secure Routes(TBD)
Route::get('foo', array('https', function(){}));Route Constraints
Route::get('foo/{bar}', function($bar){})
->where('bar', '[0-9]+');
Route::get('foo/{bar}/{baz}', function($bar, $baz){})
->where(array('bar' => '[0-9]+', 'baz' => '[A-Za-z]'))Set a pattern to be used across routes
Route::pattern('bar', '[0-9]+')HTTP Middleware
Assigning Middleware To Routes
Route::get('admin/profile', ['middleware' => 'auth', function(){}]);Named Routes
Route::currentRouteName();
Route::get('foo/bar', array('as' => 'foobar', function(){}));
Route::get('user/profile', [
'as' => 'profile', 'uses' => 'UserController@showProfile'
]);
$url = route('profile');
$redirect = redirect()->route('profile');Route Prefixing
Route::group(['prefix' => 'admin'], function()
{
Route::get('users', function(){
return 'Matches The "/admin/users" URL';
});
});Route Namespacing
This route group will carry the namespace ‘Foo\Bar’
Route::group(array('namespace' => 'Foo\Bar'), function(){})Sub-Domain Routing
{sub} will be passed to the closure
Route::group(array('domain' => '{sub}.example.com'), function(){});Config::get('app.timezone');get with Default value
Config::get('app.timezone', 'UTC');set Configuration
Config::set('database.default', 'sqlite');File::exists('path');
File::get('path');
File::getRemote('path');Get a file’s contents by requiring it
File::getRequire('path');Require the given file once
File::requireOnce('path');Write the contents of a file
File::put('path', 'contents');Append to a file
File::append('path', 'data');Delete the file at a given path
File::delete('path');Move a file to a new location
File::move('path', 'target');Copy a file to a new location
File::copy('path', 'target');Extract the file extension from a file path
File::extension('path');Get the file type of a given file
File::type('path');Get the file size of a given file
File::size('path');Get the file’s last modification time
File::lastModified('path');Determine if the given path is a directory
File::isDirectory('directory');Determine if the given path is writable
File::isWritable('path');Determine if the given path is a file
File::isFile('file');Find path names matching a given pattern.
File::glob($patterns, $flag);
Get an array of all files in a directory.
File::files('directory');Get all of the files from the given directory (recursive).
File::allFiles('directory');Get all of the directories within a given directory.
File::directories('directory');Create a directory
File::makeDirectory('path', $mode = 0777, $recursive = false);Copy a directory from one location to another
File::copyDirectory('directory', 'destination', $options = null);Recursively delete a directory
File::deleteDirectory('directory', $preserve = false);Empty the specified directory of all files and folders
File::cleanDirectory('directory');App::setLocale('en');
Lang::get('messages.welcome');
Lang::get('messages.welcome', array('foo' => 'Bar'));
Lang::has('messages.welcome');
Lang::choice('messages.apples', 10);Lang::get alias
trans('messages.welcome');Executing Commands
SSH::run(array $commands); SSH::into($remote)->run(array $commands);
specify remote, otherwise assumes default
SSH::run(array $commands, function($line)
{
echo $line.PHP_EOL;
});Tasks
define
SSH::define($taskName, array $commands);
execute
SSH::task($taskName, function($line)
{
echo $line.PHP_EOL;
});SFTP Uploads
SSH::put($localFile, $remotePath); SSH::putString($string, $remotePath);
Cache::put('key', 'value', $minutes);
Cache::add('key', 'value', $minutes);
Cache::forever('key', 'value');
Cache::remember('key', $minutes, function(){ return 'value' });
Cache::rememberForever('key', function(){ return 'value' });
Cache::forget('key');
Cache::has('key');
Cache::get('key');
Cache::get('key', 'default');
Cache::get('key', function(){ return 'default'; });
Cache::tags('my-tag')->put('key','value', $minutes);
Cache::tags('my-tag')->has('key');
Cache::tags('my-tag')->get('key');
Cache::tags('my-tag')->forget('key');
Cache::tags('my-tag')->flush();
Cache::increment('key');
Cache::increment('key', $amount);
Cache::decrement('key');
Cache::decrement('key', $amount);
Cache::section('group')->put('key', $value);
Cache::section('group')->get('key');
Cache::section('group')->flush();HTML::macro('name', function(){});Convert an HTML string to entities
HTML::entities($value);
Convert entities to HTML characters
HTML::decode($value);
Generate a link to a JavaScript file
HTML::script($url, $attributes);
Generate a link to a CSS file
HTML::style($url, $attributes);
Generate an HTML image element
HTML::image($url, $alt, $attributes);
Generate a HTML link
HTML::link($url, 'title', $attributes, $secure);
Generate a HTTPS HTML link
HTML::secureLink($url, 'title', $attributes);
Generate a HTML link to an asset
HTML::linkAsset($url, 'title', $attributes, $secure);
Generate a HTTPS HTML link to an asset
HTML::linkSecureAsset($url, 'title', $attributes);
Generate a HTML link to a named route
HTML::linkRoute($name, 'title', $parameters, $attributes);
Generate a HTML link to a controller action
HTML::linkAction($action, 'title', $parameters, $attributes);
Generate a HTML link to an email address
HTML::mailto($email, 'title', $attributes);
Obfuscate an e-mail address to prevent spam-bots from sniffing it
HTML::email($email);
Generate an ordered list of items
HTML::ol($list, $attributes);
Generate an un-ordered list of items
HTML::ul($list, $attributes);
Create a listing HTML element
HTML::listing($type, $list, $attributes);
Create the HTML for a listing element
HTML::listingElement($key, $type, $value);
Create the HTML for a nested listing attribute
HTML::nestedListing($key, $type, $value);
Build an HTML attribute string from an array
HTML::attributes($attributes);
Build a single attribute element
HTML::attributeElement($key, $value);
Obfuscate a string to prevent spam-bots from sniffing it
HTML::obfuscate($value);
Basic Usage
Defining An Eloquent Model
class User extends Model {}generate Eloquent models
php artisan make:model User
specify a custom table name
class User extends Model {
protected $table = 'my_users';
}More
Model::create(array('key' => 'value'));Find first matching record by attributes or create
Model::firstOrCreate(array('key' => 'value'));Find first record by attributes or instantiate
Model::firstOrNew(array('key' => 'value'));Create or update a record matching attibutes, and fill with values
Model::updateOrCreate(array('search_key' => 'search_value'), array('key' => 'value'));Fill a model with an array of attributes, beware of mass assignment!
Model::fill($attributes);
Model::destroy(1);
Model::all();
Model::find(1);
Find using dual primary key
Model::find(array('first', 'last'));Throw an exception if the lookup fails
Model::findOrFail(1);
Find using dual primary key and throw exception if the lookup fails
Model::findOrFail(array('first', 'last'));
Model::where('foo', '=', 'bar')->get();
Model::where('foo', '=', 'bar')->first();dynamic
Model::whereFoo('bar')->first();Throw an exception if the lookup fails
Model::where('foo', '=', 'bar')->firstOrFail();
Model::where('foo', '=', 'bar')->count();
Model::where('foo', '=', 'bar')->delete();Output raw query
Model::where('foo', '=', 'bar')->toSql();
Model::whereRaw('foo = bar and cars = 2', array(20))->get();
Model::remember(5)->get();
Model::remember(5, 'cache-key-name')->get();
Model::cacheTags('my-tag')->remember(5)->get();
Model::cacheTags(array('my-first-key','my-second-key'))->remember(5)->get();
Model::on('connection-name')->find(1);
Model::with('relation')->get();
Model::all()->take(10);
Model::all()->skip(10);Default Eloquent sort is ascendant
Model::all()->orderBy('column');
Model::all()->orderBy('column','desc');Soft Delete
Model::withTrashed()->where('cars', 2)->get();Include the soft deleted models in the results
Model::withTrashed()->where('cars', 2)->restore();
Model::where('cars', 2)->forceDelete();Force the result set to only included soft deletes
Model::onlyTrashed()->where('cars', 2)->get();Events
Model::creating(function($model){});
Model::created(function($model){});
Model::updating(function($model){});
Model::updated(function($model){});
Model::saving(function($model){});
Model::saved(function($model){});
Model::deleting(function($model){});
Model::deleted(function($model){});
Model::observe(new FooObserver);Eloquent Configuration
Disables mass assignment exceptions from being thrown from model inserts and updates
Eloquent::unguard();
Renables any ability to throw mass assignment exceptions
Eloquent::reguard();
Basic Database Usage
DB::connection('connection_name');Running A Select Query
$results = DB::select('select * from users where id = ?', [1]);
$results = DB::select('select * from users where id = :id', ['id' => 1]);Running A General Statement
DB::statement('drop table users');Listening For Query Events
DB::listen(function($sql, $bindings, $time){ code_here; });Database Transactions
DB::transaction(function()
{
DB::table('users')->update(['votes' => 1]);
DB::table('posts')->delete();
});
DB::beginTransaction();
DB::rollback();
DB::commit();
Laravel Query Builder
Retrieving All Rows From A Table
DB::table('name')->get();Chunking Results From A Table
DB::table('users')->chunk(100, function($users) {
foreach ($users as $user) { //}
});Retrieving A Single Row From A Table
$user = DB::table('users')->where('name', 'John')->first();
DB::table('name')->first();Retrieving A Single Column From A Row
$name = DB::table('users')->where('name', 'John')->pluck('name');
DB::table('name')->pluck('column');Retrieving A List Of Column Values
$roles = DB::table('roles')->lists('title');
$roles = DB::table('roles')->lists('title', 'name');Specifying A Select Clause
$users = DB::table('users')->select('name', 'email')->get();
$users = DB::table('users')->distinct()->get();
$users = DB::table('users')->select('name as user_name')->get();Adding A Select Clause To An Existing Query
$query = DB::table('users')->select('name');
$users = $query->addSelect('age')->get();Using Where Operators
$users = DB::table('users')->where('votes', '>', 100)->get();
$users = DB::table('users')
->where('votes', '>', 100)
->orWhere('name', 'John')
->get();
$users = DB::table('users')
->whereBetween('votes', [1, 100])->get();
$users = DB::table('users')
->whereNotBetween('votes', [1, 100])->get();
$users = DB::table('users')
->whereIn('id', [1, 2, 3])->get();
$users = DB::table('users')
->whereNotIn('id', [1, 2, 3])->get();
$users = DB::table('users')
->whereNull('updated_at')->get();
DB::table('name')->whereNotNull('column')->get();Dynamic Where Clauses
$admin = DB::table('users')->whereId(1)->first();
$john = DB::table('users')
->whereIdAndEmail(2, 'john@doe.com')
->first();
$jane = DB::table('users')
->whereNameOrAge('Jane', 22)
->first();Order By, Group By, And Having
$users = DB::table('users')
->orderBy('name', 'desc')
->groupBy('count')
->having('count', '>', 100)
->get();
DB::table('name')->orderBy('column')->get();
DB::table('name')->orderBy('column','desc')->get();
DB::table('name')->having('count', '>', 100)->get();Offset & Limit
$users = DB::table('users')->skip(10)->take(5)->get();Laravel Joins
Basic Join Statement
DB::table('users')
->join('contacts', 'users.id', '=', 'contacts.user_id')
->join('orders', 'users.id', '=', 'orders.user_id')
->select('users.id', 'contacts.phone', 'orders.price')
->get();Left Join Statement
DB::table('users')
->leftJoin('posts', 'users.id', '=', 'posts.user_id')
->get();select * from users where name = ‘John’ or (votes > 100 and title <> ‘Admin’)
DB::table('users')
->where('name', '=', 'John')
->orWhere(function($query)
{
$query->where('votes', '>', 100)
->where('title', '<>', 'Admin');
})
->get();Laravel Aggregates
$users = DB::table('users')->count();
$price = DB::table('orders')->max('price');
$price = DB::table('orders')->min('price');
$price = DB::table('orders')->avg('price');
$total = DB::table('users')->sum('votes');
DB::table('name')->remember(5)->get();
DB::table('name')->remember(5, 'cache-key-name')->get();
DB::table('name')->cacheTags('my-key')->remember(5)->get();
DB::table('name')->cacheTags(array('my-first-key','my-second-key'))->remember(5)->get();Laravel Raw Expressions
$users = DB::table('users')
->select(DB::raw('count(*) as user_count, status'))
->where('status', '<>', 1)
->groupBy('status')
->get();return rows
DB::select('select * from users where id = ?', array('value'));return nr affected rows
DB::insert('insert into foo set bar=2');
DB::update('update foo set bar=2');
DB::delete('delete from bar');returns void
DB::statement('update foo set bar=2');raw expression inside a statement
DB::table('name')->select(DB::raw('count(*) as count, column2'))->get();Laravel Inserts / Updates / Deletes / Unions / Pessimistic Locking
Inserts
DB::table('users')->insert(
['email' => 'john@example.com', 'votes' => 0]
);
$id = DB::table('users')->insertGetId(
['email' => 'john@example.com', 'votes' => 0]
);
DB::table('users')->insert([
['email' => 'taylor@example.com', 'votes' => 0],
['email' => 'dayle@example.com', 'votes' => 0]
]);Updates
DB::table('users')
->where('id', 1)
->update(['votes' => 1]);
DB::table('users')->increment('votes');
DB::table('users')->increment('votes', 5);
DB::table('users')->decrement('votes');
DB::table('users')->decrement('votes', 5);
DB::table('users')->increment('votes', 1, ['name' => 'John']);Deletes
DB::table('users')->where('votes', '<', 100)->delete();
DB::table('users')->delete();
DB::table('users')->truncate();Unions. The unionAll() method is also available, and has the same method signature as union.
$first = DB::table('users')->whereNull('first_name');
$users = DB::table('users')->whereNull('last_name')->union($first)->get();Pessimistic Locking
DB::table('users')->where('votes', '>', 100)->sharedLock()->get();
DB::table('users')->where('votes', '>', 100)->lockForUpdate()->get();Validator::make(
array('key' => 'Foo'),
array('key' => 'required|in:Foo')
);
Validator::extend('foo', function($attribute, $value, $params){});
Validator::extend('foo', 'FooValidator@validate');
Validator::resolver(function($translator, $data, $rules, $msgs)
{
return new FooValidator($translator, $data, $rules, $msgs);
});Laravel Rules
accepted active_url after:YYYY-MM-DD before:YYYY-MM-DD alpha alpha_dash alpha_num array between:1,10 confirmed date date_format:YYYY-MM-DD different:fieldname digits:value digits_between:min,max boolean email exists:table,column image in:foo,bar,... not_in:foo,bar,... integer numeric ip max:value min:value mimes:jpeg,png regex:[0-9] required required_if:field,value required_with:foo,bar,... required_with_all:foo,bar,... required_without:foo,bar,... required_without_all:foo,bar,... same:field size:value timezone unique:table,column,except,idColumn url
View::make('path/to/view');
View::make('foo/bar')->with('key', 'value');
View::make('foo/bar')->withKey('value');
View::make('foo/bar', array('key' => 'value'));
View::exists('foo/bar');Share a value across all views
View::share('key', 'value');Nesting views
View::make('foo/bar')->nest('name', 'foo/baz', $data);Register a view composer
View::composer('viewname', function($view){});Register multiple views to a composer
View::composer(array('view1', 'view2'), function($view){});Register a composer class
View::composer('viewname', 'FooComposer');
View::creator('viewname', function($view){});Show a section in a template
@yield('name')
@extends('layout.name')Begin a section
@section('name')End a section
@stop
End a section and yield
@section('sidebar')
@show
@parent@include('view.name')
@include('view.name', array('key' => 'value'));
@lang('messages.name')
@choice('messages.name', 1);@if
@else
@elseif
@endif
@unless
@endunless
@for
@endfor
@foreach
@endforeach
@while
@endwhile
forelse 4.2 feature
@forelse($users as $user)
@empty
@endforelse
Echo content
{{ $var }}Echo escaped content
{{{ $var }}}Echo unescaped content; 5.0 feature
{!! $var !!}
{{-- Blade Comment --}}Echoing Data After Checking For Existence
{{{ $name or 'Default' }}}Displaying Raw Text With Curly Braces
@{{ This will not be processed by Blade }}Mail::send('email.view', $data, function($message){});
Mail::send(array('html.view', 'text.view'), $data, $callback);
Mail::queue('email.view', $data, function($message){});
Mail::queueOn('queue-name', 'email.view', $data, $callback);
Mail::later(5, 'email.view', $data, function($message){});Write all email to logs instead of sending
Mail::pretend();
Session::get('key');Returns an item from the session
Session::get('key', 'default');
Session::get('key', function(){ return 'default'; });Get the session ID
Session::getId();
Put a key / value pair in the session
Session::put('key', 'value');Push a value into an array in the session
Session::push('foo.bar','value');Returns all items from the session
Session::all();
Checks if an item is defined
Session::has('key');Remove an item from the session
Session::forget('key');Remove all of the items from the session
Session::flush();
Generate a new session identifier
Session::regenerate();
Flash a key / value pair to the session
Session::flash('key', 'value');Reflash all of the session flash data
Session::reflash();
Reflash a subset of the current flash data
Session::keep(array('key1', 'key2'));return Response::make($contents);
return Response::make($contents, 200);
return Response::json(array('key' => 'value'));
return Response::json(array('key' => 'value'))
->setCallback(Input::get('callback'));
return Response::download($filepath);
return Response::download($filepath, $filename, $headers);
Create a response and modify a header value
$response = Response::make($contents, 200);
$response->header('Content-Type', 'application/json');
return $response;
Attach a cookie to a response
return Response::make($content)
->withCookie(Cookie::make('key', 'value'));
Event::fire('foo.bar', array($bar));Register an event listener with the dispatcher. void listen(string|array $events, mixed $listener, int $priority)
Event::listen('App\Events\UserSignup', function($bar){});
Event::listen('foo.*', function($bar){});
Event::listen('foo.bar', 'FooHandler', 10);
Event::listen('foo.bar', 'BarHandler', 5);Stopping The Propagation Of An Event. You may do so using it by returning false from your handler.
Event::listen('foor.bar', function($event){ return false; });
Event::subscribe('UserEventHandler');Input::get('key');Default if the key is missing
Input::get('key', 'default');
Input::has('key');
Input::all();Only retrieve ‘foo’ and ‘bar’ when getting input
Input::only('foo', 'bar');Disregard ‘foo’ when getting input
Input::except('foo');
Input::flush();Laravel Session Input (flash)
Flash input to the session
Input::flash();
Flash only some of the input to the session
Input::flashOnly('foo', 'bar');Flash only some of the input to the session
Input::flashExcept('foo', 'baz');Retrieve an old input item
Input::old('key','default_value');Laravel Files
Use a file that’s been uploaded
Input::file('filename');Determine if a file was uploaded
Input::hasFile('filename');Access file properties
Input::file('name')->getRealPath();
Input::file('name')->getClientOriginalName();
Input::file('name')->getClientOriginalExtension();
Input::file('name')->getSize();
Input::file('name')->getMimeType();Move an uploaded file
Input::file('name')->move($destinationPath);Move an uploaded file
Input::file('name')->move($destinationPath, $fileName);URL::full();
URL::current();
URL::previous();
URL::to('foo/bar', $parameters, $secure);
URL::action('NewsController@item', ['id'=>123]);need be in appropriate namespace
URL::action('Auth\AuthController@logout');
URL::action('FooController@method', $parameters, $absolute);
URL::route('foo', $parameters, $absolute);
URL::secure('foo/bar', $parameters);
URL::asset('css/foo.css', $secure);
URL::secureAsset('css/foo.css');
URL::isValidUrl('http://example.com');
URL::getRequest();
URL::setRequest($request);The logger provides the seven logging levels defined in RFC 5424: debug, info, notice, warning, error, critical, and alert.
Log::info('info');
Log::info('info',array('context'=>'additional info'));
Log::error('error');
Log::warning('warning');get monolog instance
Log::getMonolog();
add listener
Log::listen(function($level, $message, $context) {});Laravel Query Logging
enable the log
DB::connection()->enableQueryLog();
get an array of the executed queries
DB::getQueryLog();
$environment = app()->environment(); $environment = App::environment(); $environment = $app->environment();
The environment is local
if ($app->environment('local')){}The environment is either local OR staging…
if ($app->environment('local', 'staging')){}Transliterate a UTF-8 value to ASCII
Str::ascii($value) Str::camel($value) Str::contains($haystack, $needle) Str::endsWith($haystack, $needles)
Cap a string with a single instance of a given value.
Str::finish($value, $cap) Str::is($pattern, $value) Str::length($value) Str::limit($value, $limit = 100, $end = '…') Str::lower($value) Str::words($value, $words = 100, $end = '…') Str::plural($value, $count = 2)
Generate a more truly “random” alpha-numeric string.
Str::random($length = 16)
Generate a “random” alpha-numeric string.
Str::quickRandom($length = 16) Str::upper($value) Str::title($value) Str::singular($value) Str::slug($title, $separator = '-') Str::snake($value, $delimiter = '_') Str::startsWith($haystack, $needles)
Convert a value to studly caps case.
Str::studly($value) Str::macro($name, $macro)
composer create-project laravel/laravel folder_name composer install composer update composer dump-autoload [--optimize] composer self-update composer require [options] [--] [vender/packages]…
Cookie::get('key');
Cookie::get('key', 'default');Create a cookie that lasts for ever
Cookie::forever('key', 'value');
Create a cookie that lasts N minutes
Cookie::make('key', 'value', 'minutes');Set a cookie before a response has been created
Cookie::queue('key', 'value', 'minutes');Forget cookie
Cookie::forget('key');Send a cookie with a response
$response = Response::make('Hello World');Add a cookie to the response
$response->withCookie(Cookie::make('name', 'value', $minutes));These can be used on the $message instance passed into Mail::send() or Mail::queue()
$message->from('email@example.com', 'Mr. Example');
$message->sender('email@example.com', 'Mr. Example');
$message->returnPath('email@example.com');
$message->to('email@example.com', 'Mr. Example');
$message->cc('email@example.com', 'Mr. Example');
$message->bcc('email@example.com', 'Mr. Example');
$message->replyTo('email@example.com', 'Mr. Example');
$message->subject('Welcome to the Jungle');
$message->priority(2);
$message->attach('foo\bar.txt', $options);This uses in-memory data as attachments
$message->attachData('bar', 'Data Name', $options);Embed a file in the message and get the CID
$message->embed('foo\bar.txt');
$message->embedData('foo', 'Data Name', $options);Get the underlying Swift Message instance
$message->getSwiftMessage();
Hashing
Hash::make('secretpassword');
Hash::check('secretpassword', $hashedPassword);
Hash::needsRehash($hashedPassword);Encryption
Crypt::encrypt('secretstring');
Crypt::decrypt($encryptedString);
Crypt::setMode('ctr');
Crypt::setCipher($cipher);Indicate that the table needs to be created
Schema::create('table', function($table) {
$table->increments('id');
});Specify a Connection
Schema::connection('foo')->create('table', function($table){});Rename the table to a given name
Schema::rename($from, $to);
Indicate that the table should be dropped
Schema::drop('table');Indicate that the table should be dropped if it exists
Schema::dropIfExists('table');Determine if the given table exists
Schema::hasTable('table');Determine if the given table has a given column
Schema::hasColumn('table', 'column');Update an existing table
Schema::table('table', function($table){});Indicate that the given columns should be renamed
$table->renameColumn('from', 'to');Indicate that the given columns should be dropped
$table->dropColumn(string|array);
The storage engine that should be used for the table
$table->engine = 'InnoDB';
Only work on MySQL
$table->string('name')->after('email');Laravel Indexes
$table->string('column')->unique();
$table->primary('column');Creates a dual primary key
$table->primary(array('first', 'last'));
$table->unique('column');
$table->unique('column', 'key_name');Creates a dual unique index
$table->unique(array('first', 'last'));
$table->unique(array('first', 'last'), 'key_name');
$table->index('column');
$table->index('column', 'key_name');Creates a dual index
$table->index(array('first', 'last'));
$table->index(array('first', 'last'), 'key_name');
$table->dropPrimary('table_column_primary');
$table->dropUnique('table_column_unique');
$table->dropIndex('table_column_index');Laravel Foreign Keys
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users');
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade'|'restrict'|'set null'|'no action');
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onUpdate('cascade'|'restrict'|'set null'|'no action');
$table->dropForeign('posts_user_id_foreign');Laravel Column Types
Increments
$table->increments('id');
$table->bigIncrements('id');Numbers
$table->integer('votes');
$table->tinyInteger('votes');
$table->smallInteger('votes');
$table->mediumInteger('votes');
$table->bigInteger('votes');
$table->float('amount');
$table->double('column', 15, 8);
$table->decimal('amount', 5, 2);String and Text
$table->char('name', 4);
$table->string('email');
$table->string('name', 100);
$table->text('description');
$table->mediumText('description');
$table->longText('description');Date and Time
$table->date('created_at');
$table->dateTime('created_at');
$table->time('sunrise');
$table->timestamp('added_on');Adds created_at and updated_at columns
$table->timestamps();
$table->nullableTimestamps();
Others
$table->binary('data');
$table->boolean('confirmed');Adds deleted_at column for soft deletes
$table->softDeletes();
$table->enum('choices', array('foo', 'bar'));Adds remember_token as VARCHAR(100) NULL
$table->rememberToken();
Adds INTEGER parent_id and STRING parent_type
$table->morphs('parent');
->nullable()
->default($value)
->unsigned()url: http://xx.com/aa/bb
Request::url();
path: /aa/bb
Request::path();
getRequestUri: /aa/bb/?c=d
Request::getRequestUri();
Returns user’s IP
Request::getClientIp();
getUri: http://xx.com/aa/bb/?c=d
Request::getUri();
getQueryString: c=d
Request::getQueryString();
Get the port scheme of the request (e.g., 80, 443, etc.)
Request::getPort();
Determine if the current request URI matches a pattern
Request::is('foo/*');Get a segment from the URI (1 based index)
Request::segment(1);
Retrieve a header from the request
Request::header('Content-Type');Retrieve a server variable from the request
Request::server('PATH_INFO');Determine if the request is the result of an AJAX call
Request::ajax();
Determine if the request is over HTTPS
Request::secure();
Get the request method
Request::method();
Checks if the request method is of specified type
Request::isMethod('post');Get raw POST data
Request::instance()->getContent();
Get requested response format
Request::format();
true if HTTP Content-Type header contains */json
Request::isJson();
true if HTTP Accept header is application/json
Request::wantsJson();
App::bind('foo', function($app){ return new Foo; });
App::make('foo');If this class exists, it’s returned
App::make('FooBar');Register a shared binding in the container
App::singleton('foo', function(){ return new Foo; });Register an existing instance as shared in the container
App::instance('foo', new Foo);Register a binding with the container
App::bind('FooRepositoryInterface', 'BarRepository');Register a service provider with the application
App::register('FooServiceProvider');Listen for object resolution
App::resolving(function($object){});Laravel Authentication
Determine if the current user is authenticated
Auth::check();
Get the currently authenticated user
Auth::user();
Get the ID of the currently authenticated user
Auth::id();
Attempt to authenticate a user using the given credentials
Auth::attempt(array('email' => $email, 'password' => $password));‘Remember me’ by passing true to Auth::attempt()
Auth::attempt($credentials, true);
Log in for a single request
Auth::once($credentials);
Log a user into the application
Auth::login(User::find(1));
Log the given user ID into the application
Auth::loginUsingId(1);
Log the user out of the application
Auth::logout();
Validate a user’s credentials
Auth::validate($credentials);
Attempt to authenticate using HTTP Basic Auth
Auth::basic('username');Perform a stateless HTTP Basic login attempt
Auth::onceBasic();
Send a password reminder to a user
Password::remind($credentials, function($message, $user){});Laravel Authorization
Define abilities
Gate::define('update-post', 'Class@method');
Gate::define('update-post', function ($user, $post) {…});Passing multiple argument
Gate::define('delete-comment', function ($user, $post, $comment) {});Check abilities
Gate::denies('update-post', $post);
Gate::allows('update-post', $post);
Gate::check('update-post', $post);Specified a user for checking
Gate::forUser($user)->allows('update-post', $post);Through User model, using Authorizable trait
User::find(1)->can('update-post', $post);
User::find(1)->cannot('update-post', $post);Intercepting Authorization Checks
Gate::before(function ($user, $ability) {});
Gate::after(function ($user, $ability) {});Chekcing in Blade template
@can('update-post', $post)
@endcan
// with else@can('update-post', $post)
@else
@endcan
Generate a Policy
php artisan make:policy PostPolicy
`policy` helper function
policy($post)->update($user, $post)
Controller Authorization
$this->authorize('update', $post);for $user
$this->authorizeForUser($user, 'update', $post);
Authentication
Determine if the current user is authenticated
Auth::check();
Get the currently authenticated user
Auth::user();
Get the ID of the currently authenticated user
Auth::id();
Attempt to authenticate a user using the given credentials
Auth::attempt(array('email' => $email, 'password' => $password));‘Remember me’ by passing true to Auth::attempt()
Auth::attempt($credentials, true);
Log in for a single request
Auth::once($credentials);
Log a user into the application
Auth::login(User::find(1));
Log the given user ID into the application
Auth::loginUsingId(1);
Log the user out of the application
Auth::logout();
Validate a user’s credentials
Auth::validate($credentials);
Attempt to authenticate using HTTP Basic Auth
Auth::basic('username');Perform a stateless HTTP Basic login attempt
Auth::onceBasic();
Send a password reminder to a user
Password::remind($credentials, function($message, $user){});Authorization
Define abilities
Gate::define('update-post', 'Class@method');
Gate::define('update-post', function ($user, $post) {…});Passing multiple argument
Gate::define('delete-comment', function ($user, $post, $comment) {});Check abilities
Gate::denies('update-post', $post);
Gate::allows('update-post', $post);
Gate::check('update-post', $post);Specified a user for checking
Gate::forUser($user)->allows('update-post', $post);Through User model, using Authorizable trait
User::find(1)->can('update-post', $post);
User::find(1)->cannot('update-post', $post);Intercepting Authorization Checks
Gate::before(function ($user, $ability) {});
Gate::after(function ($user, $ability) {});Chekcing in Blade template
@can('update-post', $post)
@endcanwith else
@can('update-post', $post)
@else
@endcanGenerate a Policy
php artisan make:policy PostPolicy
policy helper function
policy($post)->update($user, $post)
// Controller Authorization
$this->authorize('update', $post);for $user
$this->authorizeForUser($user, 'update', $post);
Auto-Magic Pagination
Model::paginate(15);
Model::where('cars', 2)->paginate(15);
“Next” and “Previous” only
Model::where('cars', 2)->simplePaginate(15);Manual Paginator
Paginator::make($items, $totalItems, $perPage);
Print page navigators in view
$variable->links();
Form::open(array('url' => 'foo/bar', 'method' => 'PUT'));
Form::open(array('route' => 'foo.bar'));
Form::open(array('route' => array('foo.bar', $parameter)));
Form::open(array('action' => 'FooController@method'));
Form::open(array('action' => array('FooController@method', $parameter)));
Form::open(array('url' => 'foo/bar', 'files' => true));
Form::close();
Form::token();
Form::model($foo, array('route' => array('foo.bar', $foo->bar)));Form Elements
Form::label('id', 'Description');
Form::label('id', 'Description', array('class' => 'foo'));
Form::text('name');
Form::text('name', $value);
Form::text('name', $value, array('class' => 'name'));
Form::textarea('name');
Form::textarea('name', $value);
Form::textarea('name', $value, array('class' => 'name'));
Form::hidden('foo', $value);
Form::password('password');
Form::password('password', array('placeholder' => 'Password'));
Form::email('name', $value, array());
Form::file('name', array('class' => 'name'));
Form::checkbox('name', 'value');Generating a checkbox that is checked
Form::checkbox('name', 'value', true, array('class' => 'name'));
Form::radio('name', 'value');Generating a radio input that is selected
Form::radio('name', 'value', true, array('class' => 'name'));
Form::select('name', array('key' => 'value'));
Form::select('name', array('key' => 'value'), 'key', array('class' => 'name'));
Form::selectRange('range', 1, 10);
Form::selectYear('year', 2011, 2015);
Form::selectMonth('month');
Form::submit('Submit!', array('class' => 'name'));
Form::button('name', array('class' => 'name'));
Form::macro('fooField', function()
{
return '<input type="custom"/>';
});
Form::fooField();Arrays
adds a given key / value pair to the array if the given key doesn’t already exist in the array
array_add($array, 'key', 'value');
collapse an array of arrays into a single array
array_collapse($array);
Divide an array into two arrays. One with keys and the other with values
array_divide($array);
Flatten a multi-dimensional associative array with dots
array_dot($array);
Get all of the given array except for a specified array of items
array_except($array, array('key'));Return the first element in an array passing a given truth test
array_first($array, function($key, $value){}, $default);Strips keys from the array
array_flatten($array);
Remove one or many array items from a given array using “dot” notation
array_forget($array, 'foo');
Dot notation
array_forget($array, 'foo.bar');
Get an item from an array using “dot” notation
array_get($array, 'foo', 'default');
array_get($array, 'foo.bar', 'default');
Checks that a given item exists in an array using “dot” notation
array_has($array, 'products.desk');
Get a subset of the items from the given array
array_only($array, array('key'));Return array of key => values
array_pluck($array, 'key');
Return and remove ‘key’ from array
array_pull($array, 'key');
Set an array item to a given value using “dot” notation
array_set($array, 'key', 'value');
Dot notation
array_set($array, 'key.subkey', 'value');
Sorts the array by the results of the given Closure
array_sort($array, function(){});Recursively sorts the array using the sort function
array_sort_recursive();
Filters the array using the given Closure
array_where();
First element of an array
head($array);
Last element of an array
last($array);
Paths
Fully qualified path to the app directory
app_path();
Get the path to the public folder
base_path();
Fully qualified path to the application configuration directory
config_path();
Fully qualified path to the application’s database directory
database_path();
Gets the path to the versioned Elixir file:
elixir();
Fully qualified path to the public directory
public_path();
Get the path to the storage folder
storage_path();
Strings
Convert a value to camel case
camel_case($value);
Get the class “basename” of the given object / class
class_basename($class);
Escape a string
e('');Determine if a given string starts with a given substring
starts_with('Foo bar.', 'Foo');Determine if a given string ends with a given substring
ends_with('Foo bar.', 'bar.');Convert a string to snake case
snake_case('fooBar');Limits the number of characters in a string
str_limit();
Determine if a given string contains a given substring
str_contains('Hello foo bar.', 'foo');Result: foo/bar/
str_finish('foo/bar', '/');
str_is('foo*', 'foobar');
str_plural('car');
str_random(25);
str_singular('cars');
str_slug("Laravel 5 Framework", "-");Result: FooBar
studly_case('foo_bar');
trans('foo.bar');
trans_choice('foo.bar', $count);URLs and Links
action('FooController@method', $parameters);HTML Link
asset('img/photo.jpg', $title, $attributes);HTTPS link
secure_asset('img/photo.jpg', $title, $attributes);
route($route, $parameters, $absolute = true);
url('path', $parameters = array(), $secure = null);Miscellaneous
Authenticator instance (Auth)
auth()->user();
Generates a redirect response to the user’s previous location
back();
Hashes the given value using Bcrypt (Hash)
bcrypt('my-secret-password');Creates a collection instance from the supplied items
collect(['taylor', 'abigail']);
Gets the value of a configuration variable
config('app.timezone', $default);Generates an HTML hidden input field containing the value of the CSRF token
{!! csrf_field() !!}Retrieves the value of the current CSRF token
$token = csrf_token();
Dumps the given variable and ends execution of the script
dd($value);
Gets the value of an environment variable or returns a default value
$env = env('APP_ENV');
$env = env('APP_ENV', 'production');Dispatches the given event to its listeners:
event(new UserRegistered($user));
Creates a model factory builder for a given class
$user = factory(App\User::class)->make();
Generates an HTML hidden input field containing the spoofed value of the form’s HTTP verb
{!! method_field('delete') !!}Retrieves an old input value flashed into the session
$value = old('value');
$value = old('value', 'default');Returns an instance of the redirector to do redirects:
return redirect('/home');Returns the current request instance or obtains an input item
$value = request('key', $default = null)Creates a response instance or obtains an instance of the response factory
return response('Hello World', 200, $headers);Used to get / set a session value
$value = session('key');
$value = session()->get('key');
session()->put('key', $value);Will simply return the value it is given.
value(function(){ return 'bar'; });Retrieves a view instance
return view('auth.login');Returns the value it is given
$value = with(new Foo)->work();
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