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19 February, 2022

Laravel HATEOAS Package

 Programing Coderfunda     February 19, 2022     Laravel, Packages, php     No comments   

 Laravel HATEOAS is a package by Günther Debrauwer which exposes the authorization logic of your REST API using HATEOAS links.

HATEOAS allows you to expose the authorization logic of your REST API. This package makes it easy to add HATEOAS links to your Laravel API resources.

The package defines an artisan command for creating a new HATEOAS class, which contains methods that will generate links JSON responses:

1class MessageHateoas
2{
3 use CreatesLinks;
4 
5 /**
6 * Get the HATEOAS link to view the message.
7 *
8 * @param \App\Message $message
9 *
10 * @return null|\GDebrauwer\Hateoas\Link
11 */
12 public function self(Message $message)
13 {
14 if (! auth()->user()->can('view', $message)) {
15 return;
16 }
17 
18 return $this->link('message.show', ['message' => $message]);
19 }
20 
21 /**
22 * Get the HATEOAS link to delete the message.
23 *
24 * @param \App\Message $message
25 *
26 * @return null|\GDebrauwer\Hateoas\Link
27 */
28 public function delete(Message $message)
29 {
30 if (! auth()->user()->can('delete', $message)) {
31 return $this->link('message.archive', ['message' => $message]);
32 }
33 
34 return $this->link('message.destroy', ['message' => $message]);
35 }
36}

Then in your Laravel resources class, you can include the links using this package’s HasLinks trait:

1class MessageResource extends JsonResource
2{
3 use HasLinks;
4 
5 /**
6 * Transform the resource into an array.
7 *
8 * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
9 *
10 * @return array
11 */
12 public function toArray($request)
13 {
14 return [
15 'id' => $this->id,
16 'text' => $this->text,
17 '_links' => $this->links(),
18 ];
19 }
20}

Finally, the result of the above example might look like the following JSON response:

1{
2 "data": [
3 {
4 "id": 1,
5 "text": "Hello world!",
6 "_links": [
7 {
8 "rel": "self",
9 "type": "GET",
10 "href": "http://localhost/message/1"
11 },
12 {
13 "rel": "delete",
14 "type": "DELETE",
15 "href": "http://localhost/message/1"
16 }
17 ]
18 }
19 ]
20}

If you are not familiar with HATEOAS, it stands for Hypermedia As The Engine of Application State. You can get a pretty good overview of HATEOAS from the HATEOAS – Wikipedia page.

You can learn more about this package, get full installation instructions, and view the source code on GitHub at gdebrauwer/laravel-hateoas.

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