What is Artisan in Laravel?

 Difficulty: Beginner

Artisan is Laravel's command-line interface.

You can inspect available commands using:

php artisan list

Examples:

php artisan serve

Create a model:

php artisan make:model Product

Create a controller:

php artisan make:controller ProductController

Create a migration:

php artisan make:migration create_products_table

Run migrations:

php artisan migrate

Clear application caches:

php artisan optimize:clear

Run tests:

php artisan test

The exact available commands depend on the Laravel version and installed packages.

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Real-world example

Suppose you need:

Product
ProductController
Product migration
Product factory
Product seeder

Instead of manually creating files, Laravel can generate much of the boilerplate using Artisan.

This improves consistency and reduces repetitive work.